United State (“US”) is the largest economy country in the world.
Subsequently USD is the major international currency which used around the
world widely. Since commodities around the world are priced in the USD, a
strong currency in the United States is great for all commodity consumers
around the world. A strong dollar makes commodities less expensive to import
and hence lead to decrease in gold and also commodity raw material price such
as steel, copper, zinc and aluminum. Commodity price is always inversely
proportional to USD. It is same as crude oil price. One year ago, the crude oil
price was still at the level of USD100/barrel but now it had dropped to USD38/barrel.
Palm oil is also at the same category as crude oil; its price had also hit a
new low. Being the only crude oil exporter in Southeast Asia, a big portion of
Malaysia revenue is depending on crude oil. When the crude oil price dropped, subsequently
Malaysia income will be hit heavily! In other words, Malaysia is selling the
same volume of crude oil out to other countries but it received much lesser
money compared to last year. That’s the reason why Malaysia budget 2015 had
been revised beginning of this year.
Malaysia main source of income is depending on export. Our
country export is larger than import. So, after the export value minus import
value, the remaining is what we called as surplus. Imagine you are doing export business in Malaysia, once you
received USD from customers, what will you do? MYR is our principal currency
and our daily expense including salary is also mainly in MYR. So, normally
people will exchange with Bank Negara Malaysia (“BNM”) to convert back to MYR. The
USD will be used as a fund by BNM and this is what we called as foreign
currency reserve. When tourists visit to Malaysia, the USD currency they
exchange will also contribute to the foreign currency reserve, same goes to
foreign investment.
Back to the story, when the surplus is getting lower,
automatically BNM reserve will be reduce. Money that doesn't have to be
reserved at a bank is money that can be used to make new loans. Money that can
be loaned out is money that can filter through the economy. So, when BNM
reduce, MYR money supply will also reduce subsequently. It will affect bank
borrowing since bank has left little money for lending. There are two signals
that shown that bank money supply had decreased.
1) Did you receive any SMS from any banks that promote their
fixed deposit rate? Normally, this only happens after BNM hikes the interest
rate. However, in current situation, the bank is willing to increase its own
interest rate to attract people to put their money in their bank.
2) There are some friends or relatives mentioned that their
car loan / mortgage loan had been rejected. The bank had tightened their loan
policy.
From these two points, we know that the bank no longer has
enough money supply. Let’s think further, when most of the loans had been
rejected, the sold out rate of property project will be highly reduce. It will
affect the company corporate earnings. When the company doesn’t have enough funds
on hand, their new project will be on hold or delay. The construction and
industrial products such as cement, sand etc will be affected as well. This is
a chain reaction that linked the whole economy!
The main income of bank depends on collecting interests from
loan. When they no longer had enough money supply to lend out, their revenue
earnings will drop. AMBANK is a very good example which hit by the economy.When our economy becomes less attractive and money supply
drops, investors no longer interest to our country. In addition with the
negative issues in politics, they had loss their confidence. Hence, foreign
currency is pulling out very fast from Malaysia and lead to depreciation of
MYR! FYI, our BNM International reserves was still at USD130+ billion on Jan
2014, but now it only left USD96.7 billion. Government no longer able to
support our currency and hence they allow MYR to free falling. That’s the
reason why USDMYR only took 2 weeks time to drop from 3.80 to 4.25. The worse
case is Malaysia government and finance minister don’t have any method or idea
to stop this. They don't even know what to do!
People tend to argue that weakening of MYR will attract
foreign investors come to Malaysia again. Imagine if you are a foreign investor,
will you still invest in Malaysia at this moment? In fact, they will wait for our
currency to depreciate to a stable level before coming in. Our currency now is
like a falling dagger, it drops without stop. Today, foreign fund had pulled
out another MYR338m out from Malaysia stock market. It is a good example.
As a conclusion, as long as Malaysia internal problem couldn’t
be solve, the bad cycle of economic will still continue going on. FYI, Malaysia
stocks market had gone through 6 bull markets and 5 bear markets, either big or
small one, since 1998. There were four times which caused by SARS, US Technology
Bubble, US Subprime Crisis and Euro Sovereign Debt Crisis. In this 4 times,
Malaysia economy was not hit but our stock market was indirectly affected. The
biggest direct hit on Malaysia economy is during Asian Financial Crisis on 1998
and that was the most serious crisis in Malaysia stock market history! Please stop
believing on those analysts or newspaper that mentioned Malaysia stock market
will go up to the level of 1,800/1,900 by end of this year. Either we are
heading towards World economic collapse or not, the stocks market no longer
optimistic. So my dear friends, the journey will be tough and unpredictable.
This will hit on all of us, regardless you are rich or poor. Of course, a
crisis might be an opportunity too. All the very best to all of you
tq for sharing
ReplyDeleteThank for sharing .
ReplyDeleteGood article.
Precisely define the current Malaysia economy.
Learn a lot from this article.
Much more to learn.
Continue with your analysis.
Thank you.
Keep it up with your good analysis. :)
ReplyDelete